Copyright in education, part 2: Transformative use
July 23, 2008
Being educators, we are often conservative, especially when it involves the law, as copyright does. This has led to a growing concern about missed learning opportunities due to caution because teachers are avoiding doing anything with copyrighted materials, or not allowing their students to produce content using copyrighted material.
American and Temple Universities have been working on this and have a report coming out about the cost of copyright confusion in education. I recently attended a session at NECC given by Kristen Hokanson on this topic. This discussion brought up a concept that is really central to educational use of copyrighted material, and that is transformation. A big part of what makes it fair use is that you’re not just “copying” the work of others, but remaking it into something of your own. One of the best examples is the Fair(y) Use Tale video produced by Stanford Law School’s Center for Internet and Society. This video takes snippets from Disney cartoons to teach about fair use. Because it’s both education AND satire, it’s covered by fair use.
I was first introduced to this concept when I did a case-study discussion (a favorite way for lawyers to discuss and educate about legal points) about a potential fair use I had in a classroom project. Transformation is not often discussed, but it’s an important concept for fair use. Get to know more about it. -ALICE MERCER
Transformative use resources
Stanford University guide to Fair Use in Education check out the section on the “transformative factor”
Stanford Law School Center for Internet and Society Fair(y) Use Tale
It’s Elementary: Copyright–It’s the Law
Related Stuff:
Copyright in education, part 1: Fair use
Photo credit: PugnoM on flickr
Tired of teaching from the text book? Having a hard time fitting environmental science instruction into the school day? Well
Kids enjoy science most when it’s a hands-on experience. Words like “experiments” and “laboratory” (preferably pronounced la-BORE-ah-tory) mean getting out of your seat and doing something, whether that entails
I loved playing with Legos as a kid. Trouble was, I was always a brick or two short of creating the perfect fort for my
A picture is worth a thousand words, and several minutes, too. When it comes to Web searching, we’re stuck trying to figure out if a site is worthwhile by reading a few lines of text on Google’s results pages. Usually, you can tell at first glance whether the page you’ve landed on is what you’re looking for. So why do we waste our time reading text-based descriptions of a site and not just cut to a picture of the site itself?
Today’s young people are tomorrow’s diplomats. That may be a hard concept to internalize as you watch your students duel over a bag of
Tired of hearing the crash of math manipulatives hitting your tile floor? Do you ever wonder if your students are engaged in the math lesson while they are building the tallest tower of manipulatives possible? Then the National Library of Virtual Manipulatives is for you.
So I’m not the greatest at state capitals, or geography in general for that matter. I’m especially terrible at the Midwestern US, which is why I can definitely never remember the capital of Kentucky (Frankfort) or Missouri (Jefferson City). Also, Nevada’s just sounds wrong to me (Carson City?). If you’re anything like me, though, you have more of a photographic memory, so a visual game helps immensely when attempting to recall information.
There are few artists more suited to use in the primary and elementary classroom than the late Keith Haring. Many of you may not know who Keith Haring is, but you’ll recognize his quirky and iconic “men” (see the example above). His work was used for a number of public campaigns benefiting children and AIDS, from which he died in 1990. Now that work lives on at the website,
There has been a lot of talk about the lack of opportunities for kids to go outside and interact with nature. I once had a class at a school in Oakland that was
I have to shake my head every time I hear some Congressman arguing for cuts to the Corporation for Public Broadcasting because, “Cable TV provides plenty of early childhood educational programming.” Don’t get me wrong, my son learned a ton about inductive and deductive reasoning from watching “Blue’s Clues” and “Dora the Explorer,” but for actual reading skills like letter identification, phonics and blending, Public Television is the best source of materials. I will never forget how hilarious and memorable
“So how about this weather, huh?”
Way at the top of Bloom’s taxonomy is the often ignored task of creation. Now the